In response to many requests for digital TV service area data, the Video Division of the Media Bureau, Federal Communications Commission (FCC), releases predicted service contour data points for digital television stations on a regular basis. Generally, updated files are posted to the FCC's website by approximately 10:00 AM each day, Eastern time. These zipped files are available at the following locations (include capital letters and underscores as shown):
- By http: https://transition.fcc.gov/ftp/Bureaus/MB/Databases/tv_service_contour_data/
- By ftp: ftp://ftp.fcc.gov/pub/Bureaus/MB/Databases/tv_service_contour_data/
The data is contained in one large file:
The file contains data for active records (licenses, construction permits, applications) as shown in the TV Query. Some analog TV station records for low power TV and TV translators are included, pending their expected transition to digital operations. (Records for archived authorizations are not retained, due to space limitations and low usage.)
Because of its large size and layout, it can be difficult to find a viewer capable of displaying the entire text file at one time. However, the structure of the file is straightforward. The first line in the file is a header line; it may be used or discarded as needed. The number columns represent azimuths referenced to True North. Keep in mind that the data for 360° will be the same as that at 0° azimuth (so 360° is not included here), but a 360° value may be needed to close the polygons created by these contour data latitudes and longitudes.
First (header) line:
application_id|service|lms_application_id|dts_site_number|transmitter_site|0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9|10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19|20|21|22|23|24|25|26|27|28|29|30|31|32|33|34|35|36|37|38|39|40|41|42|43|44|45|46|47|48|49|50|51|52|53|54|55|56|57|58|59|60|61|62|63|64|65|66|67|68|69|70|71|72|73|74|75|76|77|78|79|80|81|82|83|84|85|86|87|88|89|90|91|92|93|94|95|96|97|98|99|100|101|102|103|104|105|106|107|108|109|110|111|112|113|114|115|116|117|118|119|120|121|122|123|124|125|126|127|128|129|130|131|132|133|134|135|136|137|138|139|140|141|142|143|144|145|146|147|148|149|150|151|152|153|154|155|156|157|158|159|160|161|162|163|164|165|166|167|168|169|170|171|172|173|174|175|176|177|178|179|180|181|182|183|184|185|186|187|188|189|190|191|192|193|194|195|196|197|198|199|200|201|202|203|204|205|206|207|208|209|210|211|212|213|214|215|216|217|218|219|220|221|222|223|224|225|226|227|228|229|230|231|232|233|234|235|236|237|238|239|240|241|242|243|244|245|246|247|248|249|250|251|252|253|254|255|256|257|258|259|260|261|262|263|264|265|266|267|268|269|270|271|272|273|274|275|276|277|278|279|280|281|282|283|284|285|286|287|288|289|290|291|292|293|294|295|296|297|298|299|300|301|302|303|304|305|306|307|308|309|310|311|312|313|314|315|316|317|318|319|320|321|322|323|324|325|326|327|328|329|330|331|332|333|334|335|336|337|338|339|340|341|342|343|344|345|346|347|348|349|350|351|352|353|354|355|356|357|358|359|^|
After that, each line of these formatted text files is constructed as follows:
23306 |LPX|2f84d27e436e4fc4a956cf6212b6c0ea |01|66.56422 ,-152.64653|66.56422 ,-152.64653| ... (continuing up to 359 azimuthal latitude, longitude points, then ending as follows) ... |66.57780 ,-152.64653|^|
where the leftmost record number represents the database application ID number. The record's service is listed in the next field, followed by the LMS database application ID. After that is the site number for the record (the distributed television service DTS may have more than one transmitter site under the same file number). This is followed by the NAD83/WGS84 coordinates ("|latitude, longitude|") of the station's or application's transmitter site. Then there are 360 |latitude, longitude| pairs, with the first coordinate pair corresponding to the contour location at 0 degrees (true north) from the transmitter site, and continuing clockwise at 1 degree intervals to 359 degrees. The end of record characters "|^|" finish the line (to help users detect broken lines). This makes each line 7,633 characters long (including the end-of-line characters); Code to read these lines should be written with the long record length in mind. West longitudes and south latitudes are referenced by negative numbers -- in keeping with the conventions of most GIS systems. Regretfully, we cannot honor requests to provide this data in alternative formats.
PLEASE NOTE: The files are LARGE! We recommend using a broadband connection, making sure your system has enough disk space to handle these files. Current data files, unzipped, may be on the order of 90 MB in size.
To associate specific service contour records with the proper station or application data, match the application ID number or LMS application ID the record with the corresponding data in the LMS database. Alternatively, (and certainly much easier than deciphering the LMS data tables) use the TV Query with the output type set to create a "pipe-delimited text file" -- that output can then be parsed in accordance with the fields description file at https://www.fcc.gov/media/radio/am-fm-tv-textlist-key to obtain the data most commonly sought by users. Using the TV Query searches also has the advantage of allowing users to winnow out unwanted station records. For example, a TV Query search for all the licensed full service Digital TV stations (service code DTV) in Illinois will exclude station records in other states and services, as well as construction permits and application records.
Using the FCC's F(50,90) propagation curves, distances to digital TV service contours are generated from the effective radiated power in a given direction, and the radial antenna height above the average elevation of that same radial. See TV Propagation Curves and Antenna Height Above Average Terrain (HAAT) Calculations for additional information on this process. Please be aware that the digital TV contours generated by this process may not correspond exactly with the coverage predicted by noise-limited service calculations used for DTV allocations work. However, these service contours are far simpler to work with and provide a useful representation of DTV coverage.
The station contours here do not always reflect the same predicted field strength value. For digital television, service is defined to exist where the received signal strength exceeds the limit shown in the following table, using the F(50,90) propagation curves. These field strength values are defined in Section 73.622 and Section 73.625).
| Channels | DTV Noise-Limited Service |
|---|---|
| Channels 2 through 6 | 28 dBu |
| Channels 7 through 13 | 36 dBu |
| Channels 14 through 69 | 41 dBu |
And for records pertaining to analog (non-digital) low power TV, TV translator, and some foreign TV stations:
| Channels | Grade B Service Contour |
|---|---|
| Channels 2 through 6 | 47 dBu |
| Channels 7 through 13 | 56 dBu |
| Channels 14 through 69 | 64 dBu |
The digital TV service contours available here may not exactly define the outer limit of noise-limited DTV service, but they will be close to it. But within the service contour, reception is generally protected from interference caused by other stations on the same channel or adjacent channels or frequencies. Outside of that contour, interference may occur from other stations. It is not possible to protect each station out to the point at which it cannot be heard or viewed by anyone. Doing so would result in far fewer stations available to viewers. The Commission's rules represent a balance between very few stations with no interference between them, and great numbers of stations with small service areas and severe mutual interference.
Finally, USE OF THESE CONTOUR DATA FILES IS AT THE USER'S SOLE RISK, and the FCC nor the Federal Government is responsible for errors or omissions, late posting of data, or any consequences thereof. No restrictions are set on the use of this data. The FCC does not guarantee that the contour data here will correspond to the contour data considered during the processing of given applications. Users should take note that this contour data is only generated once for each application ID number, shortly after the application is posted to the TV Query, so that the possibility exists that subsequent corrections to the LMS database might not be reflected in the service contours herein. (However, amendments to electronically filed applications will have a new application ID number, and so new contour data will be generated for that amendment.) Archived records will not be corrected, as they are retained for reference purposes only. Lastly, TV interfering contours will not be generated.
Mark Colombo mark.colombo@fcc.gov
Video Division, Media Bureau
Federal Communications Commission
Similar data for radio broadcast services:
- FM Service Contour Data Points (includes FM, LPFM, and FM translators)
- AM broadcast service contour data is not available, and we have no time frame for posting this information.
For more information on television radio broadcasting, please visit the Video Division website.
FCC > Media Bureau > Video Division, (202) 418-1600.